6.1 失去爆破

所谓失去爆破,是指在一个单词、一个词组或一个意群中，两个爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/相邻,第一个爆破音只作发该音的准备,形成阻碍，但不发生爆破（不送气，即只有成阻和持阻阶段，但没有除阻阶段）,而第二个爆破音则完全爆破。

练习一

朗读下列单词和词组，注意失去爆破
grandpa suitcase football handbag blackboard postcard September stopped begged bookcase broadcast chapter crocodile detective effective notebook selection first-class good bye a good person in good condition an important party eight grades moved to tears black people first time

练习二

朗读下列句子，注意其间的失去爆破
1. She hoped to meet a good person to take care of her.
2. He asked the big boy to stop doing that.
3. I don’t believe it.
4. What do you think I should do?
5. At that time, I was a frightened kid.
6. He was made to answer some difficult questions.
7. We all wrote to congratulate Tom on his success.

6.2 不完全爆破

爆破音和其他辅音相邻时， 该爆破音只作发音的准备， 形成阻碍， 气流通过紧跟其后的辅音原发音部位的狭窄通道，形成不完全爆破（轻微爆破）。
爆破音后面紧跟舌侧音/l/时，爆破在舌侧发生，称为舌侧爆破（Lateral Plosion）。发这组音时要注意，爆破音形成阻碍，发/l/音时，舌侧突然下降，气流从舌头两侧流出，形成舌侧爆破.
爆破音后面紧跟鼻音时，爆破在鼻腔发生，成为鼻腔爆破（Nasal Plosion）。

练习三 朗读下列单词和短语， 注意不完全爆破

1) 爆破音 + 摩擦音
advice observe roadside upstairs workshop grandfather accept perfection friendship bookshelf red roses get through ask for look there good things the best season keep quiet night shift the ground floor

2) 爆破音 + 破擦音
actress intellectual actual lecture factory a tight dress a white chair the second job a red jacket the next chapter a big dragon a good dream like jazz

3) 爆破音 + 舌侧音
simple sample people temple pupil example able trouble possible cable noble tremble little settle digital title bottle mental cradle candle middle handle bundle noodle uncle circle miracle physical article bicycle smuggle angle single struggle jungle jingle glass reply satellite headline blow conclude first lady a straight line at last the red light

4)爆破音 + 鼻音
stubborn golden Britain
written bottom seldom
sadness headmaster admire
department madman
technology
at midnight a cold morning
a good movie last month

练习四 朗读下列句子，注意不完全爆破

1. Good night.
2. Read the book.
3. I can't say that.
4. The park looks beautiful.
5. Ducks swim in the village pond.
6. The polluted water from that river is not fit to drink.
7. Have you got lots of information about the house price?
8. I don’t like him flattering me.
9. Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic tomorrow.
10. He took his raincoat with him for fear that it should rain